Mastering Chrome DevTools: 11 Essential Tips for Developers
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Chrome DevTools
As a primary tool for front-end developers, Chrome is well-known for its utility in inspecting network requests, analyzing web performance, and debugging modern JavaScript features. However, it also encompasses many lesser-known yet powerful functionalities that can significantly boost development efficiency. Let's explore these hidden gems.
Section 1.1: Conditional Breakpoints
Have you ever needed to ensure that a certain variable, like the name of a food item, is equal to 🍫 when a breakpoint is reached? In scenarios involving large datasets, conditional breakpoints can be invaluable, greatly enhancing your workflow.
Section 1.2: Installing NPM Packages via Console
When you need to use libraries such as dayjs or lodash but want to avoid browsing their documentation, you can easily install these packages directly from the console. By utilizing the Console Importer plugin, simply enter $i('package-name') to install an npm package on the fly.
Section 1.3: Resending XHR Requests
Collaboration with back-end developers often requires debugging API requests. To efficiently resend a specific XHR request, follow these steps:
- Open the Network panel.
- Click on Fetch/XHR.
- Select the desired request.
- Right-click and choose "Replay XHR."
Section 1.4: Switching Theme Colors Instantly
Whether you prefer a light or dark interface, Chrome allows you to toggle between themes effortlessly. Use the shortcut cmd + shift + p, then type "Switch to dark theme" or "Switch to light theme" to change your view.
Section 1.5: Modifying and Resending Requests
If you need to adjust parameters for a specific request, here's a quick method:
- Open the Network panel and select Fetch/XHR.
- Choose your request and click "Copy as fetch."
- Modify the parameters as needed and resend.
Subsection 1.5.1: Copying JavaScript Variables
To copy complex data structures to your clipboard, leverage the built-in Copy function in Chrome, making it simpler than ever.
Section 1.6: Accessing Selected DOM Elements
When you select an element in the "Elements" panel, you can easily print its attributes—like width, height, and position—using $0 in the console.
Section 1.7: Capturing Full-Size Screenshots
To take a screenshot of a page longer than one screen, simply prepare the desired content, then execute cmd + shift + p, type "Capture full size screenshot," and hit enter. For targeted screenshots, use "Capture node screenshot" for specific areas.
Section 1.8: Expanding Child Nodes Efficiently
To expand all child nodes of a DOM element at once, hold down "Alt" and click in the "Elements" panel, saving you the hassle of expanding each node individually.
Section 1.9: Using $ to Retrieve Last Execution Results
When working with strings and wanting to see results from various operations, you can use $ to quickly access the outcome of the last executed command without needing to copy it every time.
Section 1.10: Quick DOM Element Selection
Instead of using the longer document.querySelector and document.querySelectorAll methods, you can streamline your code using $ for single elements and $$ for multiple selections.
Chapter 2: Video Tutorials
To further enhance your understanding of Chrome DevTools, check out these helpful video resources:
The first video, "CHROME DEVTOOLS 101 TIPS AND TRICKS FOR WEB DEVS," offers an in-depth look at various tips and tricks that can make your development process smoother.
The second video titled "14 Must Know Chrome Dev Tools Tricks - #JavaScript30 9/30" presents essential tricks that every developer should be aware of.
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